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Library · Chargebacks · Guide

3-D Secure

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Guide3-D Secure (Visa Secure / Identity Check)Open pairing manual
A Who runs it

EMV 3-D Secure. Visa brands it Visa Secure; Mastercard brands it Identity Check. The directory server is the network; the challenge is the issuer.

B When it fires

At checkout / auth time — frictionless or challenge. It does not fire when a dispute is filed. It is not an alert network.

C Vs a bank chargeback

Does not stop consumer disputes (not received, not as described, cancelled recurring). Helps on fraud codes when authentication succeeded and the program grants the shift. Failed/attempted 3DS is not the same as authenticated.

What it is

Authentication before (or with) authorization. A successful authenticated 3DS2 transaction can shift fraud liability to the issuer on qualifying fraud chargebacks.

Cost shape

Per-attempt or per-auth fee from the gateway/acquirer, plus conversion loss on challenged auths. No public network retail price. The tax is often the drop, not the fee.

Enrollment / MIDs

Per MID, and then placement in the cascade (always / by BIN / by amount / by risk). Orchestration owns where it sits. Traffic owns the conversion hit.

Liability shift attaches to the authenticating MID. A retry onto a MID that is not 3DS-enrolled can undo the shift. Enrollment without placement is a checkbox. Not RDR, Ethoca, CDRN, or Order Insight. Not a fraud score. Not a reason to ignore AVS.

Place 3DS in the cascade on purpose (amount, BIN, risk). Measure conversion drop separately from fraud CB drop. A retry onto a MID that is not enrolled can undo the shift.

Pairing manual: 3-D Secure. Orchestration owns placement: Payment orchestration.

Guide3-D Secure · How to run thisOpen

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